The Russia-Ukraine war has had a significant impact on global food security. Ukraine is a major exporter of wheat, corn, and sunflower oil, and the war has disrupted these exports. This has led to higher food prices worldwide and has put millions of people at risk of hunger.
In an effort to address this issue, the United Nations and Turkey brokered a deal with Ukraine and Russia to allow the grain to flow from Ukraine to parts of the world struggling with hunger. The deal has been extended twice and has allowed over 30 million metric tons of Ukrainian grain to be shipped.
However, the deal is not without its critics. Russia has accused Ukraine of not doing enough to facilitate grain shipments and has threatened to pull out of the deal. Additionally, some experts have argued that the deal does not do enough to address the root causes of the food crisis, such as climate change and inequality.
Despite these challenges, the grain deal is a significant step toward addressing the global food crisis. It has helped to bring down food prices and has allowed millions of people to get the food they need. The future of the deal is uncertain, but it is clear that it has played a vital role in ensuring global food security.